TUESDAY 02 DECEMBER, 2008 |

UN Climate Chief Advocates Solar, Warns On Coal
The two-week United Nations Climate Change Conference talks began yesterday in
Poznan Poland; a fitting country to hold such talks given Poland's reliance on
coal. Poland is said to be the second most coal-dependent country in the world, producing
93 percent of its electricity from coal reserves according to figures from the
World Coal Institute.
Due to its coal addiction, Poland generates nearly double the EU carbon dioxide
emissions, the most common greenhouses gas contributing to global warming;
however the country has been making serious attempts in recent years to reduce
its coal related pollution.
Close to eleven thousand participants, including government delegates from 186
countries, academics, environmental groups and business leaders are attending
the
Poznan
climate conference, part of the negotiations on an international response to climate
change post-Kyoto which is due to be finalised in Copenhagen at the end of 2009;
taking effect in 2013.
In 2007, Parties agreed to consider a greenhouse gas emission reduction target of
25 - 40% less than 1990 levels, a range which could be confirmed at Poznan.
Representatives from Australia are attending the conference, with Climate Change
Minister Penny Wong will leading the delegation. Far from being the darling of
the last climate talks in Bali when Australia committed to ratifying Kyoto, the
Federal Government has
reneged
on its commitment to present the Poznan meeting with Australia's 2020
emissions reduction target.
On the opening day of the talks, the U.N.'s climate chief Yvo de Boer
expressed
fears of a secondary financial crisis if world governments continue to
invest in the construction of high-polluting coal fired electricity generation
facilities, which would ultimately need to be decommissioned as the effects of
climate change are increasingly felt.
Mr de Boer referred to "bad energy loans" and "cheap and
dirty" solutions that could lead to a need to build new low-carbon
solar
power plants or
wind
energy farms within the next couple of decades.
De Boer believes the current financial crisis is actually an opportunity for
redesigning the world's economy around green growth and
renewable
energy alternatives.
Solar powered walking house
This house takes the concept of a solar powered home to a whole new level.
Growing out of a project initiated by Wysing Arts Centre, Cambridgeshire in the
UK and constructed by German based N55,
Walking
House does just what its name implies - it walks; courtesy of solar power.
The house gets around through the use of hydraulic legs, powered by
solar
panels and
deep
cycle batteries mounted on the roof; essentially a mobile
off
grid solar power system. The basic module has a height and width of 3.5
meters, a length of 3.7 meters and weighs around 1.2 tonnes. Each unit is
equipped for a maximum of four persons, but modules can be grouped together to
cater to families or entire communities, creating what the team calls a
"Walking Village".
Walking House is designed to allow people to live nomadic life with minimal
impact on the environment; reminiscent of the Romani, also commonly known as
Gypsy, lifestyle. It is not dependent on roads and can move on all sorts of
terrain.
The house harvests energy for use within the home from solar panels and small
wind
turbines. There's even a rain harvesting system and solar hot water service.
Additionally, a small greenhouse can be added to the basic module to allow for
the growing of food. Waste is no problem either as Walking House includes a
composting toilet.
The concept is designed for those who want to see the countryside - albeit at a
slow pace; around 60 meters an hour. The Walking House project also challenges
the concept that ownership of land is acceptable; with its makers stating "
if we claim the ownership of land, we also say that we have more right to parts of the surface of the
earth than other persons have."
At this point in time, the Walking House is just a working concept and art
project and is not commercially available.;
News for Monday 01 December, 2008
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