WEDNESDAY 25 MARCH, 2009 |

The concept of feed in tariffs to stimulate uptake of renewable energy is
certainly catching on with increasing numbers of countries launching
schemes.
small
scale wind, solar, hydro and combined heat and power systems will be paid AUD$
0.36 per kilowatt on surplus electricity generated and exported to the Ireland's
main grid up to 3,000kWh exported annually, then AUD$ 0.19 per kilowatt hour
thereafter.
Even though a net feed
in tariff is considered a poor cousin to a gross model, whereby all
electricity generated is eligible for payment, and the rate is far below some
other countries, the Irish scheme is expected to be popular given other
government assistance available.
Ireland's net feed in tariff program is also limited to the first 4,000
micro-generation installations countrywide over the next three years, but if the
recent examples of programs in Spain,
Florida
and Ontario,
Canada are anything to go by; those slots could be filled well before the
program's official end as governments consistently underestimate demand.
Germany was the first country to introduce a feed in tariff for grid
connect solar power back in 1991. After the program was enhanced in 2000
with higher premiums paid and a switch to a gross model, between 2000 and 2005
the quantity of electricity fed into the grid more than doubled; with a
seven-fold increase in installed solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity . The current
German program is considered "best practice" for the successful
implementation of feed in tariff programs.
Australia currently has a fractured
feed in tariff system, with each state implementing it's own program ranging
from a proposed time
limited credit in Victoria that's been heavily criticised, through to the ACT's
gross solar feed in tariff which pays 50.5c per kilowatt hour, guaranteed
for 20 years.
Ohio Aims For 1,000 Solar Schools

There are approximately 5,000 to 6,000 school buildings in the US State of Ohio
and under
legislation to be introduced next week, 25% of schools will be required to install rooftop solar panels
in order to reduce mains grid electricity consumption and stimulate the state's green energy industry.
The state currently only has around 50 schools with grid connect solar power
systems installed.
Under the plan, financiers would pay for and and install the solar panels while
benefiting from a 35 percent federal tax credit. School districts would then use money saved on their electric bill to pay
back the difference over 30 years.
The Ohio plan differs from many other solar school initiatives in place around
the world. In
Germany, investors rent space on school roofs and public buildings to
install grid connect solar power arrays. Germany's generous gross
feed in tariff program make such arrangements quite lucrative for both
school and investor.
Probably one of the most generous initiatives in the world is the Australian
Government's National
Solar Schools Program (NSSP). The program allows a grant
of up to $50,000 for just about every school in Australia to install a grid
connect solar power system. In the case of dual campuses, funding of up to
$100,000 may be granted. To date, over 3,800 schools throughout the nation have
registered for the NSSP.
School buildings are excellent candidates for mini-solar farms given their
extensive roof space. Schools not only benefit from reduced power costs by
installing systems, but also demonstrate good environmental stewardship through
decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and setting an excellent example to the
wider community. Having a solar power system on campus also provides
opportunities for a hands-on renewable
energy educational experience for students.
News for Tuesday 24 March, 2009
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