Australia Revamps Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme

 

Australia's Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, which was to be operational from next year, will now be phased in from 1 July 2011. The Rudd Government has also repackaged the scheme to try and win support for the controversial program, which has been heavily opposed by both green groups and industry.
 
The new package includes:
 
1. A delay in the start date of the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme of one year in order to "manage the impacts of the global recession."
 
2. A one year fixed price period of $10 per tonne of carbon in 2011-12
 
3. Buffers for  for emissions intensive trade exposed industries. 
 
4. Eligible business will receive funding to implement energy efficiency measures from July this year.
 
5. The establishment of Australian Carbon Trust to allow households to play a greater role by investing directly in reducing Australia’s emissions and to drive energy efficiency in buildings. 
. 
6. A commitment to reduce carbon pollution by 25 per cent of 2000 levels by 2020, pending global co-operation
 
According to the government, Australia will meet this 25 per cent target by harnessing the CPRS, the expanded Renewable Energy Target, and with substantial investment in clean, renewable energy and energy efficiency and strategic investment in controversial carbon capture and storage technologies.
 
The announcement yesterday was met with a mixed, but generally negative response. Greens Senator Bob Brown said the decision jeopardises the future of international agreements on climate change and believes the Federal Government is moving to secure a trigger for a double dissolution election over its emissions trading scheme.
 
Greenpeace believes the changes "reek of industry lobbying".
  
Opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull called the carbon trading changes as a "humiliating backdown" and "panicked tinkering".
 
While oil and gas producer Woodside's Don Voelte called the changes "lipstick on a pig",  other big Australian polluters gave a cautious welcome to the Government's changes.
 
Commenting last night on ABC Lateline, Southern Cross Equities executive director Charlie Aitken said yesterday's announcement was "a tremendous day if you're a big polluter".
 

Migratory Bird Friendly Wind Farm

 

While wind farms kill a small fraction of the birds compared to the huge numbers domestic cats destroy each year, if wind power related avian fatalities can be avoided, it's got to be a good thing. 
  
The 202 MW Peñascal wind farm in Texas, operated by the Spanish firm Iberdrola Renewables, has found a way to protect migrating birds at times of peak activity.
  
Before construction commenced, Iberdrola Renewables engaged wildlife biologists who spent thousands of hours studying the site and avian patterns in order to determine turbine placement to provide maximum efficiency while balanced with the lowest risk to wildlife. 
  
A Merlin avian radar unit was also implemented to detect major bird migration activity. Merlin technology was originally developed for the US Air Force and NASA as a precision bird detection radar system to provide real-time information to controllers and launch managers to reduce bird-aircraft strike risk. 
 
Merlin's dual vertical and horizontal scanning radars provide detailed data on bird and bat movements for the area surrounding a wind farm out to 3-4 nautical miles and up to 10,000 feet in altitude. The Merlin Scada functionality allows the system to operate as a real-time "early warning", monitoring and risk mitigation system providing advance alerts to the wind farm operators of approaching birds. 
 
In the implementation at Peñascal, when high numbers of birds are close to the wind turbines under low visibility conditions, the turbines will automatically be shut down until those conditions pass.  
 
The Peñascal wind farm consists of  84 Mitsubishi wind turbines and produces enough clean, renewable energy to power 70,000 homes.
  

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