WEDNESDAY 06 MAY, 2009 |

In Pursuit Of Wind Turbine Blade Perfection

Researchers at
Purdue University and
Sandia National Laboratories
have developed sensors and software to continuously monitor forces exerted on wind turbine blades, a step toward improving efficiency by adjusting for rapidly changing wind conditions.
Uniaxial and triaxial accelerometers embedded inside a wind turbine blade could
be used in conjunction with "control surfaces" and flaps like
those on an airplane's wings to change the aerodynamic characteristics of the
blades in order to achieve better control.
The sensors measure two types of acceleration; dynamic acceleration resulting
from gusting winds and static acceleration; from gravity and the steady
background winds. Data from the sensors reveal precisely how much a blade bends
and twists from winds.
Large wind turbine blades are usually made of fibreglass and balsa wood and
occasionally are strengthened with carbon fiber. While the blades of a turbine
are lightweight yet strong, continuous forces in varying conditions leads to
fatigue, which can sometimes go undetected. With wind turbine towers being so
high, it can also be quite risky and very expensive to service and repair damaged components.
The system also could help protect
wind
turbines by providing critical real-time information to the control system
to prevent catastrophic damage from severe weather.
A blade with sensors installed is now being tested on a research wind turbine at
the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Research Service laboratory in
Bushland, Texas.
News for Tuesday 05 May, 2009
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