Why Australia’s Internet Speeds Are So Slow and Expensive Compared with Other Developed Countries

internet speeds

Unfortunately, Australia, known for its breathtaking landscapes and unique wildlife, is not celebrated for its internet speeds. The country is often cited as having some of the slowest and most expensive internet services in the developed world. This article delves into the reasons behind Australia’s slow and expensive internet infrastructure compared to the rest of the world.

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Australia has some of the slowest and most expensive internet speeds in the developed world. According to the Speedtest Global Index, Australia ranked 60th worldwide for average download speeds in October 2023, with an average speed of 57.9 Mbps. This is significantly slower than the global average of 97.5 Mbps and behind many other developed countries, such as Singapore (220.0 Mbps), South Korea (178.7 Mbps), and New Zealand (119.7 Mbps).

Australia also has some of the highest internet prices in the developed world. According to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), the average monthly cost of a broadband plan in Australia is $70. This is significantly higher than the global average of $48.60 and behind many other developed countries, such as New Zealand ($56.50), the United Kingdom ($52.20), and the United States ($50.60).

There are several reasons for Australia’s slow and expensive internet.

Vast geography

One of the primary reasons for Australia’s slow internet speeds is its vast geographic size. Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world by total area, and much of its population resides in cities along the coast. The vast distances between cities and the sparsely populated interior make laying down fibre-optic cables and other critical infrastructure challenging and costly. The need for long-distance connections results in increased latency and slower internet speeds.

Lack of population density

Australia’s population density is significantly lower than other developed nations, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan. The cost of building and maintaining internet infrastructure is directly related to the number of potential users it serves. In densely populated areas, the cost per user is lower, and competition among service providers is more intense, resulting in better services and lower prices. Australia’s low population density contributes to the relatively high cost and limited availability of high-speed internet.

australia broadband

Limited competition

The lack of competition in the Australian telecommunications industry is a significant factor contributing to the high cost of internet services. The market is dominated by two large companies, Telstra and Optus, which need more incentive to invest in improving speeds and reducing prices.

Aging infrastructure

Much of Australia’s internet infrastructure needs to be updated and well-suited for delivering high-speed internet. The country needs to be faster to invest in upgrading its infrastructure to meet the growing demands of the digital age. Copper-based ADSL technology is still in use in many areas and is far less efficient than newer technologies like fibre-optic. This outdated infrastructure cannot deliver the high speeds people in other countries take for granted.

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Government regulations

The Australian government has also played a role in Australia’s slow and expensive internet. In 2009, the government launched the National Broadband Network (NBN), a project to build a new nationwide broadband network. However, delays and cost overruns have plagued the project, which still needs to be completed.

The NBN was originally designed to deliver fibre to the premises (FTTP) to all Australians. However, the government later switched to various technologies, including fibre to the node (FTTN) and hybrid fibre-coaxial (HFC). This decision was made to reduce the project’s cost, but it has resulted in slower speeds for many Australians.

The NBN has also been criticised for its high wholesale prices. These prices are set by NBN Co., the government-owned company that operates the NBN. The high wholesale prices have been passed on to consumers, resulting in higher broadband prices.

The Australian government is reviewing the NBN, considering several options to improve speeds and reduce prices. One option is to upgrade the NBN to FTTP for all Australians. However, this would be a very expensive option. Another option is to reduce NBN Co.’s wholesale prices. However, this could lead to losses for NBN Co., ultimately leading to the privatisation of the NBN.

Limited international connectivity

Australia’s isolation from the rest of the world has resulted in limited international connectivity, contributing to slower internet speeds. Internet traffic often needs to traverse long undersea cables to reach overseas destinations, and the capacity of these cables can become congested during peak usage times. This lack of international bandwidth can result in slower loading times for websites and online services.

High costs and data caps

Internet plans in Australia are often more expensive than those in other developed countries, and data caps are common. While unlimited data plans are available, they come at a premium price. These high costs can discourage users from engaging in data-intensive activities like streaming, gaming, or video conferencing, further exacerbating the perception of slow internet speeds.

Technological challenges

Australia’s unique environmental challenges, such as extreme weather conditions and wildlife, can disrupt internet infrastructure. Damage to cables and equipment can cause service interruptions and slowdowns. Additionally, the country’s size and varying terrains make laying down consistent high-speed infrastructure difficult, further hindering internet accessibility and performance.

australia broadband

What can be done to improve Australia's internet speeds and prices?

Several things can be done to improve Australia’s internet speeds and prices, including

  • Investing in the NBN. The NBN is the best way to provide Australia with high-speed internet. The government should continue investing in the NBN and ensure it is completed as soon as possible.
  • Increasing competition in the telecommunications market. The government should take steps to increase competition in the telecommunications market, such as by encouraging new entrants and promoting the use of open-access infrastructure.

Australia’s slow and expensive internet speeds result from many factors, including its vast geography, low population density, limited competition, outdated infrastructure, government policies, limited international connectivity, high costs, and technological challenges. Addressing these issues is a complex and ongoing process that requires significant investments and reforms. While efforts have been made to improve the situation through initiatives like the NBN project, the road to faster and more affordable internet in Australia is long and challenging. Australians continue to hope for better connectivity and more competitive prices in the future, but the country’s unique circumstances make achieving these goals a complex task.

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